How To

How to Do the Heimlich Maneuver

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(193 Ratings)

Choking because of an obstructed airway is a leading cause of accidental death. If a choking person is not coughing or is unable to speak, that's your cue to perform the Heimlich maneuver immediately. Here are a few steps to help save a choking victim.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • First Aid Kits
  • First Aid Books
  • First Aid Classes
  1. Step 1

    Ask the choking person to stand if he or she is sitting.

  2. Step 2

    Place yourself slightly behind the standing victim.

  3. Step 3

    Reassure the victim that you know the Heimlich maneuver and are going to help.

  4. Step 4

    Place your arms around the victim's waist.

  5. Step 5

    Make a fist with one hand and place your thumb toward the victim, just above his or her belly button.

  6. Step 6

    Grab your fist with your other hand.

  7. Step 7

    Deliver five upward squeeze-thrusts into the abdomen.

  8. Step 8

    Make each squeeze-thrust strong enough to dislodge a foreign body.

  9. Step 9

    Understand that your thrusts make the diaphragm move air out of the victim's lungs, creating a kind of artificial cough.

  10. Step 10

    Keep a firm grip on the victim, since he or she can lose consciousness and fall to the ground if the Heimlich maneuver is not effective.

  11. Step 11

    Repeat the Heimlich maneuver until the foreign body is expelled.

Tips & Warnings
  • If a victim is coughing strongly or able to talk, let the person try to expel the foreign body using his or her own efforts.
  • If the choking victim displays a weak or ineffective cough, this indicates that air exchange is minimal and that you should start the Heimlich maneuver.
  • Teach your family the universal choking sign--clutching the throat. Encourage everyone you know to become familiar with this sign and use it when choking.
  • To avoid breaking bones, never place your hands on the victim's breastbone or lower rib cage when performing the Heimlich maneuver.
  • If choking persists, call 911 immediately. This information is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.

Comments  

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on 10/12/2009 Savemylife, you're a greedy, stingy one, aren't you? If you're idea is so revolutionary and important for you to get credit, try contacting a patent lawyer; He can help you out. Don't know how you'll make money off of it, though.

For the record, you can perform self-heimlich using the back of a chair, preferably wooden. I saw it on TV when I was a kid.

sexysenior said

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on 10/4/2009 Savemylife, yes, you should reveal your method. You'll be able to sleep better, and things will improve in yor life.

buggers said

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on 8/21/2009 dear savemylife,
how many lives have been lost because you are not sharing your technique? how can you bear that on your conscience? Nobody deserves to die from choking, and you dont deserve compensation for your idea.

savemylife said

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on 2/28/2009 Twice I have performed the Heimlich Maneuver on myself and restored breathing both times. I believe I discovered a new method and should be credited with the discovery. I've sent EMs to Oprah, Dr. Oz, The TV Doctors and JAMA and not one has responded to me. I am not a doctor. I read where 7,000 people die annually from Asphyxia (choking). I know that a person can live for 2-7 minutes after stoppage occurs, however most people panic and go unconscious almost immediately.I have used my method twice and it works. I do not wish to disclose it for fear that somebody else will call it their idea. I would like to know how I can protect my idea. I am retired on SS and don't have much money.

swissbird said

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on 12/16/2008 While a first aid course is certainly recommended, I have to say this isn't rocket science....my husband saved my life this very morning and we had only viewed the heimlich in passing, so it was experimental and thank goodness the offending pill (which decided to lodge itself horizontally in my thoat cutting off my air supply), popped right out after 3 tries. DO make sure EVERYONE in your family knows this maneuver and do practice on each other.

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