How to Survive a Political Coup

You're traveling in an exotic country that suddenly veers into anarchy
due to a political coup. Many scary scenarios flood your mind, such
as, "Will we all be killed?" and "Do they really eat rats in prison?"
Anxiety is unavoidable, but there are practical steps you can take
to ensure your safety.

Difficulty: Challenging

Instructions

1. Understand the political situation of any countries you travel or reside in. Nothing leaves you more unprotected than being uninformed. You need to know details of the political climate, key personalities and the mood of the people on the street. Review 439 Plan a Trip to a Politically Unstable Region.

2. Learn the language. Don't travel in a dangerous or unstable country without at least rudimentary language skills.

3. Avoid crowds and rallies. Crowds present many problems and only one attraction--excitement, which is not worth getting killed over. They are also the source of mob violence and brutal military and police repression. As a foreigner, you're an attractive target. If you're stuck in a crowd, don't be seen taking pictures.

4. Keep a low profile and trust no one. Stay inside as much as possible. If you're in a hotel, secure allies among the staff by being discreet and polite, and tipping lavishly. A house may be better than a hotel since it's impossible to know the political loyalties of all hotel staff. On the other hand, a hotel may be spared attacks and international scrutiny if foreigners are present.

5. Get out as soon as possible. The airport is likely to close to prevent enemies of the new ruler from escaping, but foreigners are usually allowed to leave.

6. Hire a local driver who is either newly married or has young children waiting for him at home. Avoid limousines. You want a common, nondescript car. Travel to the airport early in the morning, when the streets are most likely to be empty. Expect roadblocks and be prepared with some cash or jewelry to use as bribes.

7. Keep noncash resources on hand. In dire scenarios, paper money may quickly become worthless. People tend to shift focus to currency with intrinsic value (such as gold, gemstones and stereos) when they see the central bank in flames.

8. If your nationality is a potential problem, pretend to be from a different country. Canada is a popular choice for many American travelers--sew that maple leaf on your backpack!

9. Be flexible and able to respond fluidly to a changing situation. Balance the desire to leave quickly with the need to avoid unnecessary risks. If things are likely to calm down in a few days, consider laying low. If it's only getting worse, get out.

Tips & Warnings

• Few coups occur without some kind of warning. If a country's economy is rapidly breaking down, dramatic leadership changes are likely. Look for these signs, be prepared and make smart decisions.
• Get to your embassy if mob activity appears imminent.
• Women should avoid traveling alone or without a male companion in certain countries.
• If you carry a weapon, you'd better know how to use it.

[mlefay]

on 8/22/2009 Very good article and very good advise. I have been in a coup once.