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How to Use a Chisel

How to Use a Chiselthumbnail
Use a Chisel

Chisels can be used by being tapped lightly with a mallet, or they can be worked by hand. Follow these guidelines to be sure you've chosen the right chisel for the job.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderately Easy

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Butt Chisels
    • Cold Chisels
    • Deep-mortise Chisels
    • Firmer Chisels
    • Mallets
    • Mortise Chisels
    • Paring Chisels
      • 1

        Look over the workpiece for knots and nails.

      • 2

        Clamp the workpiece so that it doesn't move.

      • 3

        Make sure that the cutting edge of the chisel is sharp. A dull chisel is hard to control and makes the job harder than it needs to be.

      • 4

        Stand with both feet on the floor and don't overreach.

      • 5

        Use a wood or plastic mallet with a large face. Never use a steel hammer.

      • 6

        Position the chisel with its bevel side up for deep cuts, convex curves and in places where the chisel can be nearly level to the work.

      • 7

        Position the chisel with its bevel side down for concave curves and fine shaving and in confined spaces.

      • 8

        Face the bevel toward the waste side for square-sided cuts.

      • 9

        Tap the chisel lightly while holding it at an angle of 45 degrees.

      • 10

        Point the chisel away from your body.

      • 11

        Chisel across the grain and then with the grain - otherwise, the chisel will split the wood.

      • 12

        Make smooth finishing cuts by hand without the mallet.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Never use your chisel as a wedge or prying tool, or you will damage the cutting edge.

    • Don't use a wood chisel on metal.

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    Comments

    • Bodacious Aug 03, 2007
      Hinge Plates - Chissel several notches to keep the depth even and so YOU control the cut, not the wood grain.
    • Bodacious Aug 03, 2007
      Hinge Plates - Chissel several notches to keep the depth even and so YOU control the cut, not the wood grain.
    • Nov 22, 2005
      Never use a dull chisel, it will make the task almost impossible and will tend to slip and could cause serious damage to your work piece or the operator.

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