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Step 1
Select a PFD that meets minimum U.S. Coast Guard safety requirements. Type I PFDs provide the most buoyancy and are suitable for offshore boating. Type IIs offer slightly less buoyancy but are smaller and allow easier movement. Type II and III PFDs assume either that the user will be conscious and able to rescue themselves or that nearby rescue options exist. Most canoe and kayak PFDs are Type III. Type I PFDs are designed to keep even unconscious people upright in the water for an extended time.
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Step 2
Spend more for a tough, durable model if you're going to use your PFD constantly. If you use it only occasionally, a moderately priced model will last many years. For the higher price, you get more comfort and durability, but not necessarily more safety.
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Step 3
Make sure it fits correctly. With the PFD on and all fasteners closed, you should be able to move your arms freely, and should not be able to pull it off over your head. Ask someone to give a good tug on the PDF while you raise your arms. If it moves more than an inch (2.5 cm) or so, your vest could be swimming up around your ears just when you need it most.
