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How to Clean Out a Fireplace and Chimney

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(41 Ratings)

A clean fireplace and chimney is your best defense against a dangerous chimney fire.

Difficulty: Moderately challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  1. Step 1

    Buy a set of chimney rods and brushes at the hardware store.

  2. Step 2

    Change into old clothes and don safety goggles and a dust mask. Lay out a clean tarp in front of the fireplace. Cover the fireplace opening with a plastic tarp held on with duct tape.

  3. Step 3

    Open the fireplace's damper. This is the metal door up inside the fireplace, located just above the firebox; it prevents cold air from entering your home when you don't have a fire burning.

  4. Step 4

    Carefully climb up on your roof, taking the rods and brushes with you.

  5. Step 5

    Remove the chimney cap - sometimes called a spark arrestor - and check it for weather damage. The purpose of the chimney cap is to keep sparks from escaping your chimney. It also serves to keep out rain, small animals and debris.

  6. Step 6

    Assemble the chimney rods and brushes according to the equipment manufacturer's directions.

  7. Step 7

    Run the brush down the chimney, using a short up-and-down plunging motion. Some brushes are designed to twist as well.

  8. Step 8

    Go back inside the house and use a short chimney brush to clean the flue, which is the pipe that runs between the fireplace and the chimney.

  9. Step 9

    Use a vacuum cleaner or small broom and dustpan to remove the cold ashes and creosote from the fireplace and the damper.

  10. Step 10

    Brush the floor and walls of the fireplace with a stiff, dry scrub brush.

  11. Step 11

    Use the brush to clean the creosote built up behind the damper.

  12. Step 12

    Reach through the damper with a vacuum hose and vacuum the creosote out of the 'smoke shelf,' a cavity behind the fireplace.

  13. Step 13

    Vacuum up all of the dust and debris.

Tips & Warnings
  • Many fire departments recommend a yearly chimney inspection.
  • Consider hiring a chimney service to inspect your chimney and fireplace for possible dangers and to clean them out. This should cost less than $100.
  • Don't use water to clean the fire brick or cement blocks. It could affect heat retention.

Comments  

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dables said

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on 7/29/2009 s a professional chimney sweep for over 30 years some things need to be cleared up here. Most of the info in the piece is good but might not fit your fireplace. There are as many configurations in chimneys and fireplaces as there are cars and pickups on the highways.
The instructions appeared to fit a woodstove almost. But one thing I might add as a safety feature is to put three screws at every junction of the sections of stovepipe(the usually black pipe that connects the woodstove to the chimney at the ceiling level). This will keep the fire in the pipe in case you experience a chimney fire. Use small sheet metal screws in the pipe.
Now for masonry chimneys, it is very important to clean the area behind the damper, the smoke chamber. This area funnels the smoke into the chimney and is usually where chimney fires start. Once cleaned you need to vacuum off the the smoke shelf. Be c...

surfstang said

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on 12/2/2008 I use a product called Ashes To Go. It's excellent. You can find it here http://www.ashestogo.com

bnorth said

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on 10/19/2008 dont forget to put a trouble light in the fire box,go back up on the roof and look for signs of deteriation and cleanliness of the inside of the chimney.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 I have a WoodChuck wood stove and I clean mine by removing the elbow and the first section of pipe that is connected to the stove. My pipe is 22 feet long, so I push and pull the brush and clean the pipe in segments. I have a 5 gallon pail on the floor to catch the mess. Some vacuuming and sweeping is required when done, but not much.

To clean the very top, where the cap is attached, I bolted a paint removing wheel (looks like a wire brush wheel on a grinder) to the end of a section of the cleaning rod and wiggle it around when the it reaches the cap.
I tried cleaning from the roof, but the method described above works much better and there is no chance of falling.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 10/1/2007 I have been told by a chimney sweep that instead of using rods, get a chain, and knock it on the sides of the chimney pipe. It may not get everything out, but it will knock the larger buildup off.

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