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How to Recover From a Liver Transplant at Home

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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The oldest surviving liver-transplant patient has had his liver for 25 years. Seventy percent of liver transplants remain viable after five years. But liver transplantation is major surgery, and requires lifestyle modification.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Care for your T-tube. Make sure that it is draining and does not look infected. Swab the insertion site with betadine at least daily.

  2. Step 2

    Evaluate yourself daily for signs of rejection and/or infection.

  3. Step 3

    Take your post-transplant medications exactly as ordered. Do not skip a dose, crush your pills or double your dosage.

  4. Step 4

    Make sure you and your family know your transplant coordinator's phone number. At most transplant centers, a transplant patient has a direct, 24-hour-a-day phone number to access a transplant team member.

  5. Step 5

    Avoid salt and alcohol, as ordered by your doctor. Salt encourages fluid retention in the body, and alcohol is harmful to your liver, especially in combination with certain liver-transplant drugs.

  6. Step 6

    Move your legs around when you are lying in bed, to help prevent blood clots from forming.

  7. Step 7

    Take pain relievers as seldom as possible. You may need an analgesic for the first four to seven days, but after that, you should not be experiencing so much pain that you require a great deal of pain medication.

  8. Step 8

    Avoid vigorous exercise for the first six weeks. Resume your daily activities as soon as you feel up to it. But use common sense - don't lift heavy objects, don't strain your incision, don't dive off the high dive.

Tips & Warnings
  • Take a stool softener if you are constipated, as recommended by your doctor.
  • Protect yourself against ultraviolet rays. Your skin will be more prone to cancer because of your medication.
  • Talk to a counselor, or join a transplant support group. Recovering from this procedure can be scary, and it helps to share your feelings.
  • Call your doctor if you experience signs of rejection, infection, swelling, fluid retention or vomiting.
  • Avoid handling soil and animal waste. Do not clean cages, fish tanks or cat litter boxes.
  • If you have any questions or concerns, contact a physician or other health care professional before engaging in any activity related to health and diet. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.

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