ORM-D Consumer Commodity Definition

Nail polish remover is a common ORM-D commodity.

In the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), ORM stands for "other regulated material." ORM-D designates a hazardous material packaged for use by the consumer and, as such, is exempt from most of the Department of Transportation regulations regarding labeling and transport.

Hazardous Materials

Many common household items contain hazardous chemicals. For example, nail polish remover contains acetone. Acetone is a hazardous material pursuant to 49 CFR 172.101. In bulk, acetone must be shipped in accordance with all packaging, labeling and stowage regulations.

Consumer Commodities

Some hazardous materials, such as nail polish remover containing acetone, can be exempt from the detailed and, often onerous, shipping requirements if they are considered ORM-D consumer commodities under 49 CFR 173.144. ORM-D goods are intended for retail sales to individuals for household use. They are considered a low safety risk because of packaging. For example, nail polish remover in an 8 ounce bottle is a small fire hazard compared to acetone in a 55 gallon drum.

Labeling

Hazardous materials falling under the ORM-D classification are exempt from all shipping paper requirements and can be labeled "ORM-D, Consumer Commodity" pursuant to 49 CFR 172.316. No other labeling, manifesting or DOT hazardous material paperwork is required.

References

• e-CFR: 49 CFR 172.101 Purpose and Use of Hazardous Materials Table
• e-CFR: 49 CFR 171.8 Definitions and Abbreviations
• e-CFR: 49 CFR 173.144 Other Regulated Materials (ORM) -- Definitions
• e-CFR: 49 CFR 172.316 Packagings Containing Materials Classed as ORM-D

Resources

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