The Type of Greek Architecture That Incorporates Balance, Scale & Proportion

Greek architecture is very distinct.

Architecture is the art of building something that is intended to be aesthetically pleasing. The ancient Greeks were one of the first societies to incorporate balance, scale, and proportion into their architecture. These three defining aspects set the tone for most buildings built in the Greek fashion.

History

Ancient societies besides the Greeks that in engaged in architecture, the Persians and Egyptians, did not do so with balance, scale, and proportion in mind. These societies built grandiose structures that dwarfed humans in both proportion and scale. The Greeks were the first to build symmetrical buildings that did not completely overshadow the size of humans.

Identification

While Greek architecture does have its distinct sub-divisions, the basic structure of all is very similar. Greek buildings are usually a large rectangle or cube bolstered by large decorated columns in the front of the building.

Types

The three orders of Greek architecture are Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian. The Ionic style came from eastern Greece and emphasises simplicity and balance. The Doric style is the oldest of Greek architecture styles and appears in some of Greece's most famous buildings. The Corinthian style is the youngest of the three and was mainly expanded upon by the Romans. All three incorporate balance, proportion, and scale.

References

• Cyrsalinks: Greek Architecture
• Boston College: Greek Architecture
• Artchive: Greek Architecture

Resources

• Read this Article in Spanish