Prolog Vs. Lisp

Prolog and Lisp are computer programming languages used for artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Both can handle many of the same tasks. However, the two languages take different approaches and have different strengths and weaknesses.

  1. Purpose

    • Lisp is a general purpose language, capable of handling a great many different tasks. Prolog is for very specific uses. Because of this, Lisp can handle a wider variety of tasks than Prolog.

    Computing Style

    • Lisp is more of a traditional language, where you enter data and the program performs calculations on it. Prolog is more like a database language, where facts already known to the program are verified.

    Versatility

    • Lisp has a large number of keywords and built-in functions, so many types of programs can be easily created with it. Prolog uses a much more limited set of keywords.

    Convenience

    • Because it is a smaller language, Prolog is easier to learn. But because it handles a wider variety of tasks, Lisp is often easier to use.

    Versions

    • Lisp is most-commonly used in one of two different versions, called Common Lisp and Scheme. Prolog is generally used “as is,” with very few differences between implementations.

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