What Is a High ANA Test Result?
The ANA test is a blood test that is used to detect antinuclear antibodies in a patient’s blood. These antibodies act abnormally and may attack healthy tissues in a patient’s body.
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Test Results
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According to the Mayo Clinic, patients with antinuclear antibodies in their blood will have a positive test result from the ANA test. A positive test result is a high result because antinuclear antibodies should not be present in a healthy patient.
Reasons
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Doctors may order an ANA test if a patient has symptoms of a connective tissue disease such as unexplained fatigue or painful joints.
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Test Procedure
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A health care professional will draw a blood sample from a patient’s arm by inserting a needle into a vein and collecting blood. The blood sample is evaluated by a laboratory and results are sent to the patient’s doctor.
Causes
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A positive ANA test result may be caused by rheumatoid arthritis, lupus or scleroderma. Infectious diseases such as mononucleosis, some blood pressure medications and anti-seizure drugs may cause a positive ANA test result.
Related Tests
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Doctors may order other blood tests for patients with symptoms of connective tissue disease including other antibody tests, a complete blood count test and an erythrocyte sedimentation rate test.
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