What Does Thread Count Mean?
Thread count measures the number of threads contained in one square inch of fabric and is often used in describing bed sheets. Although many people believe that high thread count bed sheets equal high quality, this is a misconception. Does this Spark an idea?
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Function
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Thread count calculates the total number of vertical, or warp, and horizontal, or weft, threads contained in one square inch of fabric.
Types
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Single-ply threads consist of individual yarns. Multiple-ply threads, such as 4-ply, which consist of four yarns, are woven together to form one thread. Single-ply threads are more pliable and softer than multiple-ply threads.
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Features
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Weaving sheets with a ratio of one horizontal thread to one vertical thread and using single-ply threads is considered the best way to achieve a soft finish in bed sheets. This process results in a sheet with a maximum thread count of 400.
Significance
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Sheets possessing a thread count of higher than 400 require the use of multiple-ply threads, or the inserting of additional horizontal threads into the weave. This process creates thicker, denser sheets, which may not feel as soft or pliable as sheets with a lesser thread count using single-ply threads and a one-to-one weave.
Tip
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Using Egyptian, Supima or Pima cotton in bed sheets is considered desirable, as these types of cottons are all long staple cottons, capable of creating strong and fine yarns for weaving into thread.
Warning
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The best way to determine if you will like the quality and feel of bed sheets it to feel them. Many bed sheets will claim a high thread count number but use poor quality, thick cotton or a weave that limits the pliability of the fabric. If you can't feel the sheets in person, make sure you can return them if you don't like them.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Joi Ito
