What Is a Split Complementary Color Scheme?
A split-complementary color scheme adds emphasis without dramatic tension. Although the opposing colors create emphasis, they don't clash violently like direct complements. Consider using a split-complementary color scheme in designs that need emphasis, but require a subdued feeling.
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Identification
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Complements are colors arranged opposite to each other on the color wheel, but split-complements are colors on either side of a particular complement. The complement of yellow is violet, but the split-complement of yellow is red-violet and blue-violet.
Color Schemes
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A color scheme is a planned arrangement of colors for a work of art, home, brochure or other project that is purposeful. A split-complementary color scheme, therefore, is a planned design using three colors--the main color and two colors on either side of its complement.
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Examples
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Split-complementary color schemes include using red as the main color and accenting it with yellow-green and blue-green, or using blue as the main color and red-orange and yellow-orange as accents.
Function
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The purpose for any color scheme, including split-complementary, is to make a statement, whether you intend to create an overall mood or to emphasize certain areas within the design.
Considerations
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Consider using a split-complementary color scheme when creating a water scene, like Frederick Carl Frieseke's "Through the Vines," painted in 1908. The figure is rendered in red-orange, but she is surrounded by blue water and green foliage.
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