Common Dog Hip Injuries

Dogs are active creatures that often incur injuries. Most common injuries and painful syndromes that affect dogs involve the large hip joints and surrounding tissues. With a little care, most dogs can recover from hip injuries and continue their active lives.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is caused by malformed hip joints. The ball and socket of the joint do not fit together well and can cause arthritis, hip dislocations and severe pain. Treatment can involve surgery, medications and/or physical therapy.

Coxofemoral Hip Luxation

Coxofemoral hip luxation, or hip dislocation, occurs when the head of the femur is out of the socket of the pelvis. This could happen because of an acute injury or hip dysplasia. Treatment depends on the cause of the dislocation but usually involves physical therapy.

Arthritis

Arthritis in the hip joint of a dog can often be traced back to an earlier injury. But most often, hip arthritis in dogs is because of age as it is in humans. Treatment usually involves pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications.

Polyradiculoneuritis

Polyradiculoneuritis is caused by an organism that is often found in raccoon saliva (although even casual contact with an infected raccoon could pass this organism). Polyradiculoneuritis presents itself as paralysis that begins in the hips and can spread through the entire body. Most dogs recovery completely with treatment.

Muscle Tears

A muscle tear in the hip area can occur when tissues are stretched beyond their limit. Pain and swelling result. Treatment involves rest, cryotherapy and medication.

References

• Tops Veterinary Rehabilitation
• Foothills Animal Hospital

Resources

• Dog Forums