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Fact Sheet

What Does SPF Mean?

Contributor
By Christina Gould
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Sun Protection Factor, or SPF, is a number that indicates the level of protection of sunburn by using sunscreen.

    Function

  1. SPF indicates how long you can be exposed to the sun if wearing sunscreen. However, SPF does not increase how long you can be in the sun. Dermatologists recommend that you apply about 1 oz., 30 minutes before going outside.
  2. Significance

  3. SPF in sunscreen can help decrease the risk of skin cancer.
  4. Types

  5. SPF numbers range from 2 to 50. The higher the number indicates the greater the sunburn protection. Dermatologists recommend an SPF of at least 15. For children, the recommended SPF minimum is 30.
  6. Misconceptions

  7. It's a common assumption that how long a sunscreen is effective can be figured out by multiplying the SPF with how long it takes a person to achieve a sunburn without using sunscreen. However, sun exposure is dependent on more than the length of time in the sun.
  8. Considerations

  9. Other factors to consider that can affect sun exposure are weather conditions, the time of day and location.
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