- The most common types of triathlons are the Olympic Triathlon, the Sprint Triathlon, and the Ironman Triathlon. Each vary in distance.
- The Olympic Triathlon begins with a 1.5 kilometer (.93 mile) swim, followed by 40 kilometers (24.8 miles) of bicycling and concludes with a 10 kilometer (6.2 mile) run.
- The Sprint Triathlon begins with a 750 meter (.47 mile) swim, followed by 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) of bicycling and concludes with a 5 kilometer (3.1 mile) run. Swimming distances may vary.
- A full Ironman Triathlon begins with a 3.8 kilometer (2.4 mile) swim, followed by 180 kilometers (112 miles) of bicycling and concludes with a 42.2 kilometer (26.2 mile) run, the marathon standard.
- Shorter triathlons exist for youth athletes and novices. Additionally, double- and triple-Olympic distance triathlons are also common.






