Birth Control Pill Facts

In 1954, the first human trials of oral contraceptives, or birth control pills, were conducted. In spite of overwhelming success in clinical trials, staunch opposition to artificial forms of birth control prevented the pill from getting approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use as a contraceptive until 1960. By 1965, more than 5 million American women were using birth control pills.

Types

There are more than 40 types of birth control pills.

Warning

Antibiotics, St. John's Wort, Nyquil and several other medications have been shown to reduce the effectiveness of the pill. Make sure your doctor knows about all of the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal supplements.

Misconceptions

Contrary to popular belief, it is not necessary for women who have been on the pill for a long period of time to take a break from the pill.

Geography

In the United States, there are more than 11 million women taking birth control pills.

Considerations

Only Ortho Tri-Cyclen has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of acne. No other birth control pills have been approved for this use.

Time Frame

Birth control pills should be taken at the same time every day.

Benefits

When taken over a time period of 10 years or more, birth control pills have been shown to reduce the risk of colorectal, uterine and ovarian cancers.

Resources

• Birth Control Information