Conservationist Job Description
Conservationists seek solutions to land use problems. A conservationist manages the use of natural resources, such as water or rangeland. These workers develop programs that find the balance between using and protecting resources. According to the Occupational Information Network, conservationists are also known as soil and water conservationists, which are a specialized type of conservation scientist.
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Responsibilities
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According to the Occupational Information Network, soil and water conservationists research, plan and develop coordinated practices for soil and water conservation, soil erosion control and proper land use. For example a conservationist can advise farmers or ranches on conservation practices, such as crop rotation or terracing. These workers use technology, such as laser distance measurement systems, dumpy levels, Dutch augers, total stations and water sampling devices.
Environment
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According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, conservationists may work regular hours within laboratories and offices; however, others split their time between office work and fieldwork. Conservationists may work outdoors in different types of weather at remote areas.
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Education and Training
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According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, most conservation positions require a bachelor’s degree. Teaching and research positions within a postsecondary institution typically requires a Ph.D. Conservation scientists typically have a degree in natural resource management, agricultural science, rangeland management or environmental science. Most colleges require students to complete a field session to gain hands-on experience. All formal educational programs encourage students to take-on summer jobs, which can provide valuable experience in conservation work.
Earnings
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According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, conservation scientists earned a national mean hourly wage of $29.41 and a national mean annual wage of $61,180 in May 2009. The industries that employed the highest number of conservation scientists were the federal executive branch with a mean annual wage of $71,950; the state government, $53,000; the local government, $53,110; social advocacy organizations, $55,090; and management, scientific and technical consulting services, $62,380.
Outlook
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According to the National Employment Matrix from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for conservation scientists is expected to increase at a rate of 12 percent through 2018. Many job openings will occur due to conservation scientists who will retire, especially within the federal government and some state governments. Workers who will have the best opportunities for entry-level work are those who hold a four-year degree and have good technical and communication skills.
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References
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- Photo Credit The Farm image by bonjo from Fotolia.com
