Information on Getting Your Animal Fixed
Spaying or neutering a pet is one of the most responsible things a pet owner can do for his pet. Pet overpopulation is a serious issue in the United States and altering pets before they become sexually mature is the best way to counter this. Spaying and neutering is highly recommended by veterinarians and animal shelters across the country.
-
Definition
-
Spaying your female pet removes her ovaries and uterus. Neutering your male pet removes his testicles. This surgical operation can only be performed by a licensed veterinarian. Your pet will be under general anesthesia and will usually spend the night at the vet for observation after the operation.
Reasons
-
Overpopulation is the main reason in support of spaying and neutering pets. "In the U.S. as a whole, there are an estimated 6-8 million homeless animals entering animal shelters every year and about half of these are euthanized," according to The Humane Society of the United States. Neutering a male pet before it is sexually mature theoretically reduces testosterone levels and makes aggressive behavior less likely. Spaying female pets prevents cancers in the reproductive organs later in life.
-
Optimal Age
-
Spaying or neutering your pet is recommended between 8 weeks to 6 months of age. A pet that is altered after 6 months may be at increased risk for behavioral or physical problems. If you adopt an older pet that is not altered, spaying or neutering is still recommended.
Cost
-
The rates of altering a pet vary by region and veterinarian. Spaying a female tends to be more expensive than neutering a male because it is major abdominal surgery. The type of pet you alter will also affect the cost. Many animal shelters offer low-cost spay/neuter vouchers to help with the cost, according to Spay USA. February is "spay and neuter your pet month" and many veterinarians will have reduced rates during this month.
Recovery
-
After your pet has been altered, your veterinarian will give you post-surgery recovery instructions. You pet will experience some discomfort, and your vet may provide pain medication to help with this. Your pet will need to have a safe, comfortable place to recover from surgery away from other pets and small children. Do not allow your pet to run or jump for the first few days after surgery. This will help to avoid ripping stitches. Discourage your pet from licking the surgical area, and do not bathe your pet for at least ten days after surgery. Check the surgical area daily to insure correct healing. Notify your vet immediately if the area appears infected or shows signs of inflammation, pus, discharge or odor. Also contact your vet if your pet seems lethargic, has a loss of appetite, vomiting or diarrhea.
-
References
- Photo Credit spay and neuter poster image by robert mobley from Fotolia.com
