Flatwounds Vs. Roundwound Guitar Strings
You want new strings, but you don't know what kind of strings to line your guitar. Whether it's a six string or a bass guitar, strings tend to fall into two categories: flatwound and roundwound.
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Flatwound Strings
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Flatwound strings are popular among jazz players, as they offer more bottom end and less brightness. These tend to be more tightly wound, offering better comfort and longevity. The lack of grooves in the string prevent dirt and oil buildup, meaning you'll experience less "dead" strings. Additionally, your fretboard will thank you for less wear and tear.
Roundwound Strings
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Roundwound strings are common stock strings that will come with your guitar. These are the strings that give that squeak when shifting positions; this is due to grooves set between wrappings. Roundwound strings go dead much more often, as dust can collect within these grooves. Additionally, the grooves will wear on the frets and fretboard much more. One advantage to roundwound strings, however, is their brightness. Bassists who use pop slap techniques will swear by roundwound strings, as these offer the best compatibility to their style.
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Halfwound Strings
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So you don't want your tones too low, but you don't want squeaky shifts either. There's an answer for you: halfwound strings. These offer the best of both worlds, with mid-level tones and the comfort and smoothness of flatwound strings. These are also called groundwound strings, as the surface is literally ground down to flatwound smoothness. Halfwounds allow for pop slap style, while providing flatwound comfort and longevity.
Hexcore
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Another option are hexcore strings. Essentially, these are roundwound strings wrapped in a hexagonal pattern. This serves to increase the life of your strings, but players will still suffer from squeaky shifting. Additionally, your frets will suffer the same wear and tear of grooved strings.
In Closing
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Strings should be an extension of your fingers; they're your physical connection to your guitar, and careful thought and consideration should be given. Do not be afraid to experiment with different strings until you find the perfect set.
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