About the Electric Iron

Many consider ironing to be drudgery, but just think what it would be like without the electric iron. Electric irons have been around for a long time and have seen many changes, but their basic function remains the same---to easily rid clothing and household fabrics of wrinkles. Even with the advent of synthetic and wrinkle-free fabrics, there will always be a need for the electric iron. Here is some insight into this indispensable appliance that has become part of our daily lives.

Origins

Henry W. Seely of New York City patented the first electric iron in 1882. Seely's original patent, called an electric flatiron connected directly to an electrical source with detachable wires. The following year, Seely and his partner patented a safer "cordless" electric iron that rested on a heated stand. The iron tended to heat slowly and cool quickly. The modern corded iron was developed in the early 20th century.

Advantages

Ironing, before electricity, was a laborious, hot and dirty chore. Traditional irons relied on their sheer weight to help press clothing. Early irons had a variety of heat sources---the kitchen stove or fireplace, heated pieces of metal and lumps of charcoal as well as kerosene and gas. Electric irons, in comparison, were clean, easy to use and weighed much less than their manual predecessors. They heated faster and held a constant temperature. The only preparation for using an electric iron was plugging it into an outlet, making them highly portable.

Types

Dry irons were the first electric irons produced. Although still manufactured today, true dry irons are increasingly difficult to find. Dry irons have a completely smooth soleplate. Steam irons contain a water reservoir that creates constant steam from vent holes in the soleplate. Certain models allow for a targeted burst of steam with a press of a button. Cordless irons have the same capabilities as corded irons, but lack that annoying power cord. Cordless irons provide increased maneuverability and portability, but must be returned to the charging or heating stand to reheat.

Features

Modern electric irons are available with many convenient features. Some electric irons have a nonstick surface and self-cleaning setting for removing water deposits and residue from the soleplate. Most irons now feature automatic shut-off. Several boast an automatic temperature control. Electric irons also come with retractable cords making for easy storage and cord swivels that prevent the cord from tangling while ironing.

Alternative Use

There is no need to purchase a pricey clothes steamer when you have an electric steam iron that delivers a shot or burst of steam. Steam your clothing right on the hanger by holding the steam iron vertically and pressing the steam button. This technique works best with cotton blends or permanent press fabrics. Use your electric steam iron to freshen and steam wrinkles out of curtains while they are hanging on the window. Always hold the electric steam iron at a safe distance from wrinkles to avoid damaging the fabric.

References

• Early Electric Irons
• Advantages of the Electric Iron
• Types of Steam Irons

Resources

• Steam Irons Buying Guide--Features