Laser Skin Treatments for Rosacea

Rosacea is a skin disease that affects more than 14 million people in the United States alone. Symptoms include severe redness of the face, pimples and thickened skin. The exact cause of rosacea is unknown and there is no cure, but there are several laser treatments that can reduce the effects of the disease and restore the skin to a better condition.

History

Laser treatments for rosacea have been used in the United States since the mid-1980s, and have been effective at reducing the appearance of visible blood vessels and reducing the redness. Several types of laser treatments are available; the type and frequency of the treatment depends on the severity of the rosacea.

Types

The pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the most common type of laser treatment for rosacea. Studies show that the PDL laser can visibly reduce the size of blood vessels and also reduce facial flushing after just one treatment. Other laser treatments for rosacea include the KTP laser, the Nd:YAG Laser, the diode laser, the CO2 laser and the erbium:YAG laser.
Each laser treatment has its own set of side effects and level of effectiveness. Some are more appropriate for those who have thickened skin as a result of years of rosacea.

Effects

Lasers used in rosacea treatments work by destroying visible blood vessels and creating a healthier complexion. Lasers may also work by reducing the swelling and burning sensation associated with the rosacea flareup, and the skin will naturally start to heal over time.
Most patients will need a series of laser treatments for rosacea, but they will notice marked improvements between sessions.

Post-Treatment

Patients who have undergone laser treatments for rosacea may be required to use special skincare products to protect their skin from sun damage, and to promote healthy healing. Patients are also encouraged to avoid heavy exercise, direct exposure to sunlight, very cold temperatures, drinking alcohol, very hot baths and eating hot or spicy foods because these can trigger a rosacea flareup. Green-tinted makeup can be used to hide any remaining redness, and antibiotics may be recommended to reduce skin bumps and the effects of flushing.

Risks

Laser treatments may not be suitable for all skin types, and only a licensed dermatologist or aesthetic professional can determine if laser therapy for rosacea is a suitable course of treatment.
Potential risks with laser treatments for rosacea include bruising, extreme discomfort, permanent pigmentation, swelling of the skin, burns or increased sensitivity of the skin.