What Is a Baritone Instrument?
The baritone is one of the brass instruments and originates from the horn family. It is referred to as a "little tuba" and looks like a bigger version of the trumpet. It's usually made of brass, then lacquered or silver plated.
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History
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Baritones have been used since the late 1830s. This was shortly after valved musical instruments were invented. Initially, the baritone was used to send battle signals. At the end of the 19th century, baritones were used primarily in bands.
Use of Baritones
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Today, baritones are used predominantly in school bands, military bands and marching band concerts. Occasionally, you'll see a baritone in an orchestra, but that isn't the norm.
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Design of the Baritone
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The baritone has two distinct designs. When used in an orchestra, a baritone is designed to be held upright as you would hold a trumpet. When used in a marching band or school band, a baritone is designed with a bent mouthpiece. This design makes it easy to fit a baritone on your shoulder while executing the movements of a marching band.
Sound of a Baritone
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A baritone has a very distinctive sound. The baritone releases a sound similar to a sliding trombone. Baritones release a sound higher than that of a tuba but lower than that of a trumpet. To play the baritone, make a buzzing sound with your lips and blow into the mouthpiece. Use the three valves located on a baritone to hit different notes.
Cleaning a Baritone
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Use oil for musical instruments, to oil your baritone valves. You should clean the valves every time you play your baritone. Sterilize your mouthpiece in warm water, once every week or two. Bathe your baritone once a month. Use warm, soapy water and valve brushes to thoroughly clean your baritone.
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