- Blemishes usually come in one of three types: blackheads, where the pore is filled with dirt and debris but is not swollen, raised or red; a subcutaneous blemish, where there is a submerged red bump that is swollen and tender, and a whitehead, where the pus from the blocked pore has risen to the surface.
- Blemishes can be very physically painful, particularly if you begin developing clusters and larger patches of acne. Additionally, most people find the presence of acne to be socially embarrassing or humiliating.
- Acne is caused by surface oil. It can be produced by the skin itself or can also be deposited by touching fingers to the skin that have gathered oil and grease, resulting in dirt and oil becoming trapped in the pore. The pore then swells, and the dirt and oil turn to pus.
- There are hundreds of theories on what prevents acne. So far, there are several that have solid credence. What you put into your body will always matter; many advocate drinking your recommended amount of water, balancing out your foods and not eating overwhelming amounts of greasy food. Additionally, washing your face and moisturizing properly help balance out the oil production of the face.
- For treatment of blemishes, salicylic acid is an excellent topical ointment that is available over the counter. Additonally, heat therapy is very good for restoring blood flow to the infected pore and breaking down the walls of the pus bubble. No one should ever pop a blemish because it can actually make the blemishes spread and intensify; it also can lead to pitting and scarring. Should your acne persist, there are various, highly effective treatments your doctor can prescribe, such as Benzoyl peroxide, Accutane, or a consistent regimen of lower-dose antibiotics that prevent your pores from developing the small infections. For more information, see a dermatologist.
