How To

How to Begin to Play the Saxophone

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By eHow Contributing Writer
(213 Ratings)

The E-flat alto saxophone and the B-flat tenor saxophone are the most common instruments in the sax family for beginners. The alto sax is a bit smaller in size and often the one chosen by younger students due to its ease of transport. Here are a few steps to learn to play the saxophone.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Sheet Music
  • Clocks
  • Straight-backed Chair
  • Saxophone Cases
  • Cinema Sax CD
  • Saxophone Reed Cases
  • Saxophone Reed Trimmers
  • Music Stands
  • Saxophone Stands
  • Saxophones
  • Saxophone Mouthpiece Caps
  • Saxophone Reeds
  • Saxophone Cork Grease
  1. Step 1

    Roll your lower lip slightly over your lower teeth.

  2. Step 2

    Place 1/2 inch of the mouthpiece into your mouth, resting the reed on your lower lip. Your teeth should touch the top of the mouthpiece.

  3. Step 3

    Close and seal the corners of your lips.

  4. Step 4

    Press the first key using your left hand - there's no thumb on the octave key yet.

  5. Step 5

    Blow a steady stream of air through the mouthpiece, gradually applying pressure against the reed. When the reed begins to vibrate, it will generate a sound, which is the third-line B on the treble clef.

  6. Step 6

    Use your entire air supply while maintaining steady pressure with your diaphragm and embouchure to produce a long pleasing tone that doesn't waver in pitch.

  7. Step 7

    Touch the reed with your tongue. Pull your tongue back and release a stream of air.

  8. Step 8

    "Tongue" the reed like this four times in a row.

  9. Step 9

    Close the second key with your left hand and play four tones. This note is the second-space A on the treble clef.

  10. Step 10

    Add the third key to get the G tone on the second line of the treble clef.

Tips & Warnings
  • Try three notes in a row: First finger B, second finger A, then third finger G. Play them evenly, and you've played "Three Blind Mice".
  • Don't worry about mistakes. Practice daily, and your tone control will improve.
  • Use the best reeds for performances and buy a good reed container to fit into the sax case.
  • Invest in a reed trimmer.
  • Keep the saxophone from touching your hand in the channel formed between your right thumb and right index finger.
  • Be careful where you place the instrument when not playing it. If laid across the chair you sat on, the reed is easily broken. Use your mouthpiece cap.
  • Don't let anyone touch or play your instrument. Repair work is expensive.

Comments  

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Diablo2 said

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on 6/3/2009 Excellent article. 5 stars!

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on 5/20/2009 I should get my old Cleveland out. I played it over 40 years ago.

saxophone said

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on 3/3/2009 I would like to learn how to play the Alto Saxophone too my name is Eber my Email: vivaamerica247@hotmail.com...." where could I find information on how to play the saxophone Anyone knows please. ?

saxophone said

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on 3/3/2009 Hello Dear I just got stated in an alto saxophone and I would love to know where can I find " Information on how to play the saxophone ? "...I would like to learn to play at church.

saxguy said

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on 2/13/2009 After giving this a go, if you want to take it farther check out www.benbogart.com. He gives saxophone lessons online. He's a Berklee grad with a lot of experience. I think the first lesson is free.

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