How to Shape Upholstery Foam

How to Shape Upholstery Foam thumbnail
Convert old, worn projects into comfortable seating with foam shaping techniques.

Cutting and shaping upholstery foam is a project anyone can do. Do basic projects yourself using upholstery skills to convert old, worn chairs, car seats or sofa cushions into comfortable seating by learning easy foam-shaping and cutting techniques. Even without sewing experience, you can complete foam-shaping projects in a day or two. Flexible polyurethane foam is versatile and you can cut and shape it to fit most projects. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Cardboard boxes
  • Felt tipped marker
  • Upholstery foam
  • Electric knife
  • Utility knife (optional)
  • Tape measure or yardstick
  • Spray silicone
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Instructions

    • 1

      Place a flattened cardboard box on the work area. This will keep the knife blade from scratching any furniture or floors.

    • 2

      Lay a sheet of polyurethane foam, that is medium in firmness, on the cardboard. The foam should be no thicker than 4 inches. More than that and the electric knife will not be long enough go through it.

    • 3

      Create a template out of cardboard. Lay used foam from the old furniture piece on the card board for your pattern. Trace around the foam ¼-inch larger than the old foam.

    • 4

      Place the cardboard template on the new sheet of foam. Use a felt tipped pen and place a dot every 12 to 18 inches on the new foam. Connect the dots and form a continuous line.

    • 5

      Cut the foam using a serrated electric kitchen knife with a sharp edge. An electric knife works well with many types of foam. Hold the knife vertically for ease of cutting. Cut along the felt lines or curves.

    • 6

      Clean up the cutting edge. If the foam is rough, or the edges fray, use scissors or a utility knife to trim. You can shape round untidy edges with an air sander using 24-grit sandpaper.

Tips & Warnings

  • Spray silicone lightly on the foam if the blade becomes slow or sticks. Spraying the blades may be an alternative solution.

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References

  • Photo Credit Hemera Technologies/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images

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