How Do I Recognize Signs That an Alternator Is Going Bad?

A voltmeter will show voltage drops across your alternator.

The alternator in your vehicle is the only device that is responsible for sustaining your battery. A car's battery is not an unlimited energy source; the battery requires a constant charging source to maintain adequate voltage and amperage for the vehicle. Without the alternator, your vehicle will completely exhaust the battery in as little as 20 minutes. If you recognize the signs that your alternator is going bad, you can avoid draining your battery and becoming stranded.

Things You'll Need

• Voltmeter

Instructions

1. Test your alternator with a voltmeter as your vehicle is idling. If the voltmeter goes to 12.8 volts or less, the alternator is creating strong resistance in the electrical system, suggesting failure.

2. Listen to the alternator as the vehicle idles. If the alternator makes a loud hum or whining sound, it may be on the verge of failure.

3. Drive your vehicle around your neighborhood or within easy access to a repair facility. If your alternator is going bad, the vehicle will shut down after 20 to 30 minutes. The alternator, as it fails, will drain the battery, causing all electrical systems to power down.

4. Look at the dashboard when you turn the headlights or radio to the "On" position. If the alternator is going bad, your dashboard lights will appear dimmer than usual. The alternator will not be able to recharge the battery at a sufficient rate to power the electronics if it is not working properly.

References

• Econofix: Diagnosing Alternator Problems