How to Replace Electrical Plug Sockets

Sockets that don't hold an electrical plug firmly should be replaced.

Most electrical outlets run on 120 volts and pull 15 amps. Notice the circuit breakers in the electrical panel have numbers on the switches. These identify the amps that are allowed to flow from the panel to the socket. While replacing a socket isn't complex, it is best to use caution when working with electricity. Never assume the electricity is off at the socket location because a circuit breaker is switched off. Test the socket before beginning this project.

Things You'll Need

• Electrical appliance
• Screwdriver
• Wire cutters
• Wire strippers
• Needle nose pliers
• Electrical tape

Instructions

1. Locate the electrical panel. Find the circuit breaker that controls the flow of electricity to the electrical plug socket in question. Switch the breaker to the off position. Plug an appliance into the socket to test it before beginning.

2. Remove the socket cover plate with a screwdriver. Back out the screws at the top and bottom of the sockets. Pull the socket out to expose the electrical wires.

3. Cut the wires next to the socket with wire cutters for sockets with wires pushed into a hole. Loosen the screws holding the wires to the socket for those that connect on the sides of the socket.

4. Strip enough insulation from the cut wires for the new connection (usually around 3/4 inch) with wire strippers. Check the manufacturer's instructions for installing the new socket. If there are no instructions, go to the next step.

5. Loosen the screws on the sides of the new socket. If the old socket had four wires connected to it, the new socket will require the same in order to work. Locate the two white wires coming from the wall and bend the ends over just a little with needle nose pliers.

6. Connect the white wires to the silver-colored terminals on the new socket. Next, bend the ends of the black wires as you did with the white wires. Connect them to the gold-colored terminals and wrap electrical tape around the socket so the terminals on both sides are covered.

7. Push the wires back into the wall. Secure the socket to the junction box via the screws provided with the socket. Be certain they are tight and replace the cover plate.

8. Return to the electrical panel. Locate the circuit breaker you switched to the off position and switch it on.

Tips & Warnings

• Replace sockets that don't hold an electrical plug firmly.

• Never work with live electricity.

References

• Bob Vila: Replacing an Electrical Outlet

Resources

• Electrical Outlet Setup.com: Electrical Outlet Types