How To

How to Test a Car for Fuel Leaks

By Amber Keefer, eHow Editor
Rate: (2 Ratings)

Loose or leaking fuel injector hose clamps or loose or leaking clamps on the fuel lines can cause an odor of gasoline in your vehicle. Worse yet, you could have a rusting fuel tank bottom or even a leaking fuel tank. Here's how to test your car for fuel leaks.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Immediately pull off the road if you smell gasoline while driving. Turn off the ignition and open the hood, as leaking fuel can ignite an engine fire.

  2. Step 2

    Lift the hood and look for wet gasoline on the top of the engine near the spark plugs, fuel pump and fuel filter or fuel injector lines. Fuel lines usually leak in places where they are connected with a clamp or rubber hose.

  3. Step 3

    Go to the rear of the vehicle and look underneath, along the fuel tank, if you don’t spot a problem under the hood. Again check for cracked or worn hoses. Also, look on the ground for signs of a leak. You may have to replace any hoses that appear to be damaged.

  4. Step 4

    Examine the gas cap. If you need to replace it, experts recommend that you not purchase a "one size fits all" brand. Make certain you replace it with the correct cap for the specific make and model of your vehicle. Purchasing a low-quality generic could affect the emissions control system in your vehicle. Having the right gas cap also reduces the risk of fuel leaks by preventing the flow of fuel back out of the tank when a vehicle is involved in an accident, especially if it rolls over.

  5. Step 5

    DO NOT restart your engine if you do find a possible fuel leak. Call for a tow truck instead. Have the vehicle checked out carefully by a mechanic before driving it again.

Tips & Warnings
  • Local auto supply stores sell temporary fuel tank repair kits as an emergency fix for a hole in the fuel tank. This can save you briefly, but you should immediately take your vehicle to a mechanic, who can repair the tank only by removing it.
  • Never ignore the smell of gasoline. Not only could it be a potentially dangerous safety hazard, but leaking fuel is a serious environmental hazard as well.
  • Just one cupful of gasoline has the same explosive power as a stick of dynamite.

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