How to Start an Oral History Project in Your Town

Preserving history through oral tradition has been around since the beginning of time. Today, however, we can preserve spoken histories and preserve in print or with electronic devices. Universities and sociologists are always looking for volunteers to gather the oral history of communities around the world. You can participate.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

1. Form a committee. The members of your committee need to be as dedicated as you are to preserving the history of your community. Choose members who can offer varying viewpoints and ideas. Keep your committee fairly small but well staffed with dedicated people.
2. Determine precisely what you are looking to record. Follow the basic guidelines of research projects - make a list of what you already know and another list of what you need to know. Decide how you will present the material once it is gathered, including whether to publish a book or offer a presentation. Draft a calendar of target dates.
3. Develop guidelines. Decide how you will do your research and what resources you will use. Prepare forms to keep track of the materials you gather for the project. Keep meticulous records of all donations and the names of any financial supporters.
4. Decide on a budget and a source for funds. You can look for money from private organizations in the form of grants. You can hold fundraisers in the community. You can request donations from members of the community. Keep records of all donations and other funding. Designate someone on the committee to be in charge of the budget.
5. Record history. Interview members of the community. Visit local museums and libraries and interview the staff. Photograph historical places within the community to go with your oral history. Be patient with interviewees. When interviewing, ask leading questions. Back up all data frequently.

Tips & Warnings

• Oral histories are protected by U.S. copyright law.