How to Play the Steel Drum

The steel drum, or pan, is a culturally rich instrument that was born from the suppression of African slave descendants. It thrived after the Second World War and continues to grow in popularity. The rich and mesmerizing sound is often associated with beaches, sun and fun and partying. Follow the tips below to learn how to play a steel drum.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

1. Have a basic knowledge of music theory and percussion before beginning. Many percussionists are introduced to the steel drum in school. Learn the basics of rhythm, percussion techniques and reading music.
2. Choose your first steel drum. A tenor is considered the leading drum, but there are many variations from double tenor to triple guitar to tenor bass. Some have multiple drums grouped together, but it is best to start with one until you become more advanced.
3. Purchase a guide book that has basic chords and tunes. The guide should also have an audio CD so you can imitate the sounds. If you can obtain a DVD, you can learn by watching the movements while listening to the music.
4. Set up the steel drum. It can be suspended by a pan rack or a metal frame stand. It also be worn over the shoulder or around the neck with a thick strap. Find a comfortable height, but it should sit somewhere between the waist and upper thigh and sit at an angle.
5. Strike the drum with a stick. The rubber or sponge covering on the tip of the drumstick produces a soft sound.