How to Own a Tarantula

Tarantulas are one of the oldest animals on Earth and one of the largest spiders. Most captive breeds reach about 5 inches in length and have plenty of hair and robust heads and abdomens. They are interesting yet low-maintenance pets that, with some precautions, are safe to care for and keep. Enjoy the variety of colors and types in the many species of desert and tropical tarantulas.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Shelter and substrate
• Food and water

Select Which Tarantula to Own

1. Research tarantulas to determine which species are right for you. Consider their temperament and native habitat and your level of experience with arachnids.

2. Begin with a docile, slow-moving species such as the Chilean Rose, which is commonly found in pet shops.

3. Move up to a more complex tarantula, such as the Colombian Giant, when you understand how to care for a more aggressive pet.

House and Care for Your Tarantula

4. Buy a 5-gallon or larger reptile aquarium with screened lid. Depending on the origin of your spider, provide flat ground space or rocks and limbs for climbing.

5. Use a substrate, or bedding, such as orchid bark, coconut fiber or vermiculite. Mist it once a week if your species requires additional humidity.

6. Feed your tarantula according to size and species recommendations. Check a reference, such as "The Tarantula Keeper's Guide" (see Resources below).

7. Clean your pet's shelter and monitor its molting habits to keep it healthy.

Tips & Warnings

• Female tarantulas make better pets to own. They're calmer, live longer than males and will tolerate being petted.
• If you own a tarantula, promote a positive image of the animal by educating, not frightening, friends and family.
• Use a heat lamp or pad if you live in a very cold area. Check references for adequate shelter temperatures.
• Males can be excitable and display "hair-kicking" behavior. This is evidenced by a bald spot on the abdomen. Don't purchase one of these spiders.
• Tarantulas have hairs that can irritate you. Handle them according to professional directions.
• No sudden moves! Move slowly and deliberately around your pet tarantula.
• Never try to scare someone while handling your tarantula. This could result in your pet being thrown or dropped, which could harm or kill it.

Resources

• General care and feeding at Arachnopets
• Hobbyists' network at Tarantulas.com
• Comprehensive care info