How to Clean an Alligator Steamer Trunk

A steamer trunk can be made of many materials, including alligator leather.

In the late 1800s, travelers used steamer trunks to carry and store personal belongings during trips abroad or for extended stays away from home. Those covered in alligator leather were among the most stylish options. Steamer trunks have flat or slightly curved tops and are distinguishable from regular storage chests by their solid, durable construction. Today, collectors can purchase these trunks as antiques. A beautifully maintained alligator steamer trunk can be used as a coffee table or as a decorative storage unit for anything from linen to family memorabilia. These trunks may require some cleaning and repair after they are purchased.

Things You'll Need

• Alligator conditioner
• Adhesive remover
• Cotton cloths
• Bleach
• Wall paper or lining paper
• Putty knife
• Rust remover

Instructions

1. Open the trunk and check for signs of mold and mildew. Remove the lining paper if there is any sign of mold. Most steamer trunks are lined with a plain or decorative paper. If glue is visible, use adhesive remover to clear the residue. Gently scrap off any glue with a putty knife. Work carefully so as not to scratch the interior.

2. Dip a cotton cloth in a solution of 1 part bleach to 9 parts water. Gently scrub the inside of the trunk to remove any mold or mildew. Do not to allow the bleach solution to come in contact with the alligator covering as it can cause significant damage. Set the trunk outside in indirect sunlight with the lid open for four hours or until thoroughly dry.

3. Reline the inside of the trunk. You can use wallpaper, decorative lining paper or any craft paper of your choice. Alternatively, you can sand and stain or paint the inside of your steamer trunk.

4. Check the outside appearance of the trunk. Use rust remover to clean rusted hardware and oil soap to clean the wood trim -- remove them first, if possible, to protect the leather. Remove damaged nails with a pair of pliers. Repair or replace damaged wood trim, locks, hinges and corner reinforcements.

5. Use a damp cloth and water to clean the alligator covering. Dry thoroughly. Polish the leather using a cotton cloth and alligator leather conditioner. Alligator leather is easy to damage. Do not use another type of leather cleaner or leather polish as it can destroy the finish. Gently buff the entire leather trunk carefully.

Tips & Warnings

• Keep your steamer truck in a cool, dry area. Maintain the finish by polishing it with alligator conditioner twice a year. Replacements for the hardware can be purchased at a home improvement store or from a website that specializes in antique trunk refinishing.

• Never use household cleaners, mild soaps, alcohol or polishes on alligator coverings. Alligator is more sensitive than other leathers and requires specifically formulated products.

• Do not allow moisture to remain on alligator leather as it will cause cracking.

• Keep your trunk out of direct sun.

• Alligator leather that is cracked and flaking likely has dry rot and cannot be renewed.

References

• SeacoastNH.com: Antique Trunks
• Alligator Leather Care
• Louisiana Alligator Advisory Council: Distinguising Features of Crocodilian Leather