How To

How to Make Hand-Drawn Positives for Multiple-Color Silk Screen Printing

By eHow Arts & Entertainment Editor
Rate: (3 Ratings)

You can think in all the colors of the rainbow - and you can print in all the colors of the rainbow. But you still have to draw in black and white! In other words, it's the ink you use to print the image that determines the color - the art is still created in black and white. Here's how to layer transparencies to achieve multicolor art.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Printer Inks
  • Masking Tape
  • Silk Screen Light Tables Or White Cardboard
  • Masking Tape
  • Registration Marks Or Fine-lined Pen
  • Burlap
  • Sandpaper
  • Sandpaper
  • grease pencil (and or conte crayon, litho crayon, black prisma pencil, india ink for drawing on film)
  • frosted or smooth mylar (or plain mylar, wet media acetate, or frosted lexan)

    Creating a Secondary Color

  1. Step 1

    Consider how any of the colors could be combined in the printing to create a third color if you want to make a more complex version of the image described above.

  2. Step 2

    Take the blue printer, for instance, and, in addition to the sky, draw in the grass - but instead of filling in this area as a solid on the transparency, create a textured or "shaded" area that will allow only a little blue ink to be deposited on the paper when printing.

  3. Step 3

    Take the "yellow" transparency, and also draw into the corresponding "grass" area, allowing a certain amount of yellow ink to be deposited along with the blue.

  4. Step 4

    Allow more yellow for a greener mixture; the more blue, the darker the green will be.

  5. Step 5

    Print the blue over the yellow and the blue will dominate. Reverse the order of printing and print the yellow over the blue, and the yellow will lighten the green.

  6. Getting Started

  7. Step 1

    Refer to "How to Make a Hand-Drawn Positive for Silkscreen Exposure" for tips on drawing directly onto the screen; "How to Expose Photo-Emulsion for Silkscreen Printing" for tips on how to expose it once it's drawn; and "How to Print a Multi-Color Silkscreen" for printing information.

  8. Step 2

    Consider the "order of printing," or how the colors will lay down over each other, as well as which colors to use. This is essential to produce a good multicolor print.

  9. Creating Your Multicolor Mechanical

  10. Step 1

    Imagine making a simple mechanical from a kid's coloring book image - a landscape with a house and a tree.

  11. Step 2

    Begin by redrawing the key image - in this case, the line work in the coloring book of the house and the tree - on a piece of mylar (or other transparent material) cut larger than the final image. This is your "key transparency."

  12. Step 3

    Place registration marks on all four sides of the art, outside of the image area. Create these by drawing a number symbol "#" with a fine-lined pen or by using ready-made "register marks" created for this purpose and sold at graphic arts supply houses.

  13. Step 4

    Tape your key transparency down on a white piece of cardboard (or directly onto a light table if you have access to one).

  14. Step 5

    Take your next piece of mylar and tape this over the first transparency so it will not move.

  15. Step 6

    Draw or place the register marks accurately over the ones already on the key printer. This is your "blue" printer: on it you draw all of the blue information represented in the picture - the sky, the windows of the house....

  16. Step 7

    Remove the blue printer, tape another piece of mylar over the key printer, register it to the key, and draw in the red information in the picture - the house, the tree trunk....

  17. Step 8

    Do the same with the "yellow" printer and draw in the sun.

  18. Step 9

    Continue until all the colors, or "drops," have been drawn. You now have a multicolor mechanical, also known as a color separation.

Tips & Warnings
  • For drawing, use only materials that will prevent light from passing through them. If you're not sure, overdraw (add more drawing material).
  • When butting two colors up against each other, make sure there is a bit of overlap - at least 1/32 inch- where the colors meet. This is called the "trap" and should ensure that the paper doesn't show through in the event of misregistration.

Comments  

monsite said

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Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 When doing art work, remember that the color red absorbs most light rays. So draw with a red ink pen instead of black. Even though it looks transparent, emulsion won't cure behind it.

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