How to Fix Your Vacuum Cleaner

By eHow Home & Garden Editor

Rate: (27 Ratings)

If your vacuum runs but still leaves dirt behind, the culprit could be the drive belt or an obstruction. If the agitator brush slips or won't turn, the belt is bad and needs to be replaced. If suction is weak when you place your hand over the vacuum hose, some part is blocked.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Things You’ll Need:

  • Replacement Drive Belt
  • Broomstick
  • Sharp Knife
  • Screwdriver

Replacing a drive belt

Step1
Unplug the machine and flip it over so you can access the agitator brush.
Step2
Unscrew the bottom plate that holds the brush in place, using a screwdriver.
Step3
Lift out the brush by pulling the roller ends out of the slots in the vacuum base. If the drive belt isn't completely broken, one end will be wrapped around the agitator brush, the other around the motor drive shaft. Slide the belt off of each part. Take it to a hardware store to get a replacement.
Step4
Inspect the agitator brush before installing the new belt. Sometimes thread or hair will wrap around the ends or elsewhere on the brush roller. This can prevent the agitator from turning and cause a belt to fail prematurely. Cut any thread or hair with a sharp knife and pull it off.
Step5
Install the new belt. Slide one end over the agitator brush and the other over the drive shaft. Then reinstall the agitator brush. You may have to pull on the agitator brush to stretch the new belt a bit so the roller ends fit into the vacuum base.
Step6
Reinstall the bottom plate.

Clearing an obstruction

Step1
Inspect the hose, wand and cleaning tools to locate the obstruction. Debris often collects where one part plugs into another, or where the hose connects to the main vacuum housing. Remove the parts one at a time and remove any debris you find.
Step2
Clear any hidden obstructions by pushing a broom handle through the hose and wands.
Step3
Reassemble all the parts.

Tips & Warnings

  • For peak performance, always empty your vacuum cleaner when the bag or canister gets about three-quarters full. Beyond that, dirt and debris can hinder suction.
  • Inspect your hoses once or twice a year. A hole or slit in a hose can cut suction dramatically.

Comments

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on 1/16/2007 With my old Hoover Soft&Light the bottom cover popped off by pushing plastic tabs. It was also necessary to use a screwdriver to "pop off" the top cover of the vacuum. I found a hanger to be useful to stretch the belt to the appropriate size.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 If the chord of your Electrolux does not go in fast and easy, take a clean rag, spray it with Armor All and wipe the chord. It will now work well for you.

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eHow Article:  How to Fix Your Vacuum Cleaner

eHow Home & Garden Editor

eHow Home & Garden Editor

Category: Home & Garden

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