How to Use a Generator During a Power Outage

Having a portable home generator can be a big help when the electricity goes out. Most portable home generators are not large enough to power everything in your house, but they can be used to keep a few important things running. If you want to safely use a generator during a power outage, follow these steps.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Determine the amount of power that is needed for each item you would like to plug into the generator during an outage. Compare that to the wattage that the generator can produce. Do not overload the generator by plugging in more than the generator can handle.

2. Place the generator outside in an open area away from windows, door and vents. Never use a generator inside a house or a closed garage. Generators produce carbon monoxide. If used in an enclosed area, they can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

3. Keep the generator dry. Set it on dry ground. If it's raining or snowing outside, keep it under an open canopy.

4. Check the oil in the generator before starting it. Add oil as necessary.

5. Use a heavy-duty outdoor extension cord for plugging appliances and other items into the generator. You can also plug the items directly into the generator, but since the generator has to be kept outside that is not usually possible.

6. Turn the generator off and let it cool for 10 minutes before adding fuel to it. Only use the fuel that is recommended on the label on your generator. This information is also available in the owner's manual.

7. Store the fuel for your generator in a tightly closed container outside of your home in a secure area. There could be state and town laws governing the use and storage of generator fuel. Check with your local fire department for information.

Tips & Warnings

• Never connect a generator to a house's electrical system to power the whole house. This could electrocute utility workers or any neighbors whose homes are on the same transformer.