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Zoology

    Zoology Editor's Picks

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    Zoology Articles

    Wikipedia

    Zoology

    Zoology, (officially pronounced "dictionary">, colloquially pronounced ) occasionally also spelled zoölogy, is the branch of biology that focuses on the structure, function, behavior, and evolution of animals.
    History

    :Main articles: History of zoology (through 1859), History of zoology (1859–1912)

    Humans have been fascinated by the other members of the animal kingdom throughout history. In early Europe, they gathered up and treasured stories of strange animals from distant lands or deep seas, such as are recorded in the Physiologus and in the works ofAlbertus Magnus.

    The disciplinary study of zoology also found root in Arabia and China. Afro-Arab scholarAl-Jahiz (781–868) wrote the Book of Animals, a predecessor to The Origin of Species. Two great Chinese authors in this field were Su Song (1020-1101) and Shen Kuo(1031-1095) of the Song Dynasty period, yet there were many others.

    Scientific zoology really started in the 16th century with the awakening of the new spirit of observation and exploration, but for a long time ran a separate course uninfluenced by the progress of the medical studies of anatomy and physiology. The spirit of inquiry which now for the first time became general showed itself in the anatomical schools of the Italianuniversities of the 16th century, and spread fifty years later to Oxford.

    The first founded of surviving European academies, the Academia Naturae Curiosorum (1651) especially confined itself to the description and illustration of the structure of plants and animals; eleven years later, the Royal Society of London was incorporated by royal charter.

    A little later the Academy of Sciences of Paris was established by Louis XIV. Whilst the race of collectors and systematisers culminated in the latter part of the 18th century in Linnaeus, other anatomists such as John Hunter also set to work to examine anatomically the whole animal kingdom, and to classify its members by aid of the results of read more at » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoology

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