Advice for Washing Machine Repairs

Washing machines are fairly sturdy home appliances and typically do not require repairs as often as other appliances in the home. When they do break, however, it can be complicated to figure out what is wrong. Performing some basic checks can let you know what the problem is and whether you can fix it yourself. Remember to follow safety guidelines to ensure your own safety as you fix your washing machine.

Safety

Before checking any components or making any repairs on your washing machine, take the necessary safety precautions. First, turn off the power at the circuit breaker or unplug the washing machine. This prevents potentially deadly electrical shocks. Next, work in a clean, well-lit environment. You may need to clear out space so you can pull the washing machine away from the wall for easy access. Use safety glasses and gloves when necessary. Never try to force a part of the machine to twist or push inward if it's stuck. It is also important to realize you may not always be able to fix machine problems yourself, and calling in a repairman can save you a lot of hassle.

Small Repairs

Before you take the machine apart to make major repairs, check for simple solutions first. Make sure the power cord in the back of the washing machine is working and doesn't look cracked or show exposed wiring. Replace it if it does. Check that the power cord and all hoses are firmly attached to the proper spots at both ends. Try washing lighter loads if the machine has trouble turning. Overloading can cause strange behavior. Double-check the owner's manual for troubleshooting tips specific to your washing machine.

Large Repairs

Many major repairs will require a professional's help due to the complexity and variety of washing machines. Start by diagnosing the problem. One of the most common problems is a slow-filling or slow-draining machine. To tell if the tub isn't draining properly, the "DIY Guide to Appliances" recommends filling the tub with water and moving the timer to final spin. Shut the lid and check the tub after 90 seconds. The water should be gone if the tub is draining properly.

If the tub won't drain, the drain line is either blocked and will need to be cleared or is pinched together. If it is pinched, move the machine out to give it more room. To repair a slow-filling washing machine, remove the hoses from the back of the washer after turning off the power and water. Channel-type pliers may be required to twist off the hoses. The screens on the ends of the hoses should be soaked in vinegar and the filters the hoses connect to may need to be replaced. Other larger repairs than these main problems often require part replacements inside the machine. This may require a repairman.

References

• DIY Guide to Appliances; Steve Willson; 2008