Advice on Immigration to the U.K.
Immigrating to the United Kingdom is not an easy procedure. The most important thing to do first is research the immigration process. The progression to becoming a permanent resident of the U.K. will likely take several years. It is a good idea to become familiar with the laws, government and lifestyle of the U.K. before undertaking immigration.
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First Steps
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In order to immigrate to the U.K. you must first obtain a visa. There are several types of visas, depending on the reason for immigration. Workers, students and people with spouses or other relatives in the U.K. can apply.
In general, you must live in the U.K. legally for two to five years before applying for permanent residence. Not all visas make you eligible for permanent residency. Applying for the correct type of visa is crucial if you desire to become a U.K. citizen eventually. Information on the different types of visas and how to apply can be found on the U.K. visa services website.
When applying for permanent residency you must demonstrate a proficient knowledge of the English language and the lifestyle of the U.K. If English is your first language you will not be required to take the language exam, you only will be required to take the Life in the U.K. test. Applications for permanent residency must be made before your current visa expires, but not more than 28 days before that date.
Working in the U.K.
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The U.K. Border Agency website provides details of job categories available to people who go to the U.K. to work. Each category has different eligibility requirements and should be read carefully. The different types of categories include: highly skilled workers, investors and entrepreneurs, sponsored skilled workers, temporary workers and "other." The "other" category encompasses domestic workers, representatives of overseas firms and representatives of overseas news and media agencies. It is important to note that under work visas you may not be able to change jobs. Some types of visas, such as certain student visas, do not allow you to work in the U.K.
Living in the U.K.
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When moving to a new country it is important to learn about the laws and customs of that country. It is a good idea to become educated about workplace regulations if you will be living and working in the U.K.
There are some basic things to know about living in the U.K. The U.K. has a national minimum wage. Full-time workers must have income tax and national insurance (for health care and pensions) deducted from paychecks. Health care is provided to U.K. residents by the National Health Service (NHS). Permanent residents do have to pay for most types of medical treatment. In the U.K. you must have a television license to watch TV. If you watch TV at home with no license you will be subject to a fine. You must obtain a valid driving license and insurance to drive in the U.K. You also must obtain car insurance and pay a vehicle excise tax.
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