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The ideal choke collar doesn't actually choke the dog. It's designed so you can give the dog a sharp jerk if he disobeys. It's important to properly fit and use the collar to prevent neck, back or tracheal injuries. A dog's choke collar should have a firm but comfortable fit. At rest, you should be able to slip your finger between the dog and the collar. When the fit is comfortable, the collar will respond quickly to jerks, and release properly as well to avoid choking your dog. Collars that are too loose may slip off the dog when he lowers his head, and require a great deal more skill to maneuver. Collars that are too tight do not respond to movement and the dog will not come to understand that the pressure indicates a wrong move.
The size and length of the collar depends on the dog's size. The safest way to fit the collar is to measure the circumference of your dog's neck, then add a couple of inches to ensure a loose but snug fit. When you put the collar on, it's important to keep the slack there, and make sure that the jump rings do not fall to the base of the throat. In this location, they'll be able to tighten, but not loosen. The rings should always stay near the back or side of the dog's neck.
Dog choke collars sometimes break when in use, and this is dangerous for both the dog and the owner. If you have a stronger dog, you should use a thicker chain to avoid this. Smaller dogs may have a thinner chain. Remember that the heavier the chain, the less smooth the transition when you jerk on it. The type of chain is also important. Many owners report that Philippine or Taiwan-made collars may break under pressure. German collars are usually much stronger.
