Do-It-Yourself Mantels
Mantels can be simple or elaborate, depending on the style of your home and the effort and expense you want to invest in creating your mantel. You can choose to construct a mantel entirely from scratch or purchase a kit for the mantel. If you have a simple, lackluster mantel in your home, you can use it as a foundation to create your own custom mantel by decorating it with new molding or wooden accents.
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Choosing Your Mantel
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The parts of the mantel include the shelf, the breast board or frieze, and the pilasters or legs supporting the mantel. The breastplate or frieze may help support the shelf or may serve a more decorative function. The area surrounding the fireplace opening is usually covered with stone, brick or tile; this will need to remain uncovered by the mantel. The components you choose should complement one another and can be as simple or elaborate as you desire. You may also wish to consider making modifications to your hearth as part of your mantel project.
Creating a Custom Mantel
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Look at commercially available mantels for inspiration when designing your mantel. You may choose to build your shelf from wood, or use stone or marble. If you choose stone or marble, consider the weight involved. A backboard attached to the wall will help support the weight of the mantel. You can purchase molding and decorative accents for your mantel online or at your local hardware or woodworking store. Take careful measurements of your fireplace, and prepare a thorough sketch complete with measurements and dimensions before you purchase your materials. If you will be using expensive materials, calculate your material needs, measure and cut carefully. Prime, stain and/or paint your mantel before installation.
Installing a Commercial Mantel
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Follow the manufacturer's directions for installation if you choose to purchase a commercial mantel. Your mantel may come with the hardware you will need, or you may be expected to purchase the hardware on your own.
Installation Instructions
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Attach the backboard to your wall studs; the backboard helps support the mantel and attach it to the wall. Make sure the backboard is installed securely. Assemble your mantel then attach it to the wall. The mantel should be level both vertically and horizontally and fit snugly against the wall.
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