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The Best Way to Build a Deck on Above Ground Pool

Contributor
By Michael Logan
eHow Contributing Writer

Building a deck on an above-ground pool gives you a place to lie in the sun or have a pool party. Pool decks are similar to other decks but are free-standing and curve around the pool. Many localities have stringent rules and codes regarding construction and access to pool decks. So before building, call your building code enforcement agency to get a list of your area's requirements.

    Design

  1. Basic pool deck layout.
    Basic pool deck layout.
    Draw the pool and your yard on graph paper using a scale of one foot to one square. Include landscaping features that could impact deck construction. Draw the deck you would like to have around the pool. Using standard lumber lengths is a good idea, as they make the most of the materials you will be paying for.

    The locations of beams determine the locations of footings. Draw the beams first and add footings and posts to support them. Place footings as close to the pool as possible without undermining the pool during digging.

    Add the joists to sit on the beams rather than run between them. This provides greater flexibility and superior support. Beams should be made of doubled 2x8s or 2x10s and preferably will sit on top of the posts rather than bolting them to the sides.
  2. Footings Posts & Beams

  3. Add the footings and the beams with cross bracing.
    Add the footings and the beams with cross bracing.
    Draw the deck outline on the grass with marking paint and remove the sod from the area. Lay out footing and post positions with mason line according to your design. Rent an auger to dig 10-inch-diameter holes for footings (this is six inches deeper than the minimum depth required by some codes). As you dig each footing hole, insert a 10-inch cardboard footing form and back-fill the form with sand. Call for the footing inspection after you dig all the holes.

    Mix concrete in a wheelbarrow or rented mixer. Fill each footing form and settle it with a 1x2 to remove air pockets. Screed the top of the form with a 16-inch piece of 2x4. Insert a J-bolt into the wet concrete where the post bracket will be.

    Use pressure-treated lumber for all the framing.

    Add post brackets and posts once the concrete has set, usually 24 hours. Attach the posts to the brackets with the recommended nails. Post-to-beam brackets go on top of the posts to hold the beams. Add the beams and secure with more nails. During installation, use a level to ensure that every post is plumb and every beam level.
  4. Joists and Rail Posts

  5. Use skewable joist hangers and angle brackets to connect angled joists.
    Use skewable joist hangers and angle brackets to connect angled joists.
    Build the joist frame of 2x8 lumber. Start by laying the joists across the beams in their approximate positions. Mark two side rim joists for 16-inch center spacing. Add joist brackets and attach the joists. Do the same on the other side.

    Around the pool, add angled joists and blocking to accommodate the pool's curve. Deck boards can overhang the joists as much as six inches, but no more. Secure the joists to the beams using appropriate rafter ties.

    Install 4x4 posts on the inside of the joist frame with 1/2-inch carriage bolts. Ideally, posts should be installed to the rim joist and joist, or rim joist and blocking. Use a post level to keep the posts plumb. Call for inspection at this point if your local codes require it.
  6. Decking

  7. Add blocking in between joists to keep them from twisting.
    Add blocking in between joists to keep them from twisting.
    Install decking perpendicular to the framing and running toward the pool. Space boards 1/8-inch apart and secure with 2-inch deck screws treated for the type of decking you are using.

    The curve of the pool is cut by cutting each deck board individually. Place the board in position with the proper spacing and butt it up against the pool trim edging. Mark the cut line as a tangent to the pool curve. Use a combination square to measure the resulting gap on one side of the board, and transfer it to the other side. Draw a line from the mark to the corner of the board and cut. The end of the board is now a tangent to the pool curve. The sum of the tangents will be a curved edge. Install the deck board with a 1- to 2-inch gap between the board end and the pool trim edging.
  8. Final Steps

  9. Complete the deck by adding stairs, a railing and handrail for the stairs. Local code may require a locking gate on the deck stairway so children cannot access the deck or pool. Vinyl lattice makes a good enclosure for the underside of the deck and will keep kids and animals out. Stain or paint or deck as desired after you pass the final inspection.
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eHow Article: The Best Way to Build a Deck on Above Ground Pool

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