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How Can We Protect Giant Pandas?

Contributor
By Alison Miller
eHow Contributing Writer
(2 Ratings)
An image of a giant panda in China
An image of a giant panda in China

The giant panda is a member of the bear family found living in the mountains of Southwest China. The species has become one of the world's most threatened animals with less than 2,500 alive in the wild today. Much of its habitat has been destroyed because of human construction, leaving the pandas struggling to find food. Humans are partially responsible for the dwindling population of the giant panda, and now need to help protect them from becoming extinct.

    Protect their Habitat

  1. One of the best ways humans can protect giant pandas is by preserving their natural habitat. Giant pandas need to live in forests that provide them with their primary source of food--bamboo. But one of the problems with the bear's food source is that bamboo dies after it flowers, leaving nothing for the pandas to eat. Therefore, pandas need to constantly migrate to find new patches of bamboo. But as people continue to develop more land, it is becoming more and more challenging for the bear to find food to survive.

    Fortunately, the Chinese government has already worked to set aside nature preserves in areas where bamboo is abundant. In addition, "bamboo corridors", or strips of land, have been created so that the bears can roam freely from one area to the other. Conservationists hope this will help the pandas find mates more easily and repopulate its species.
  2. Repopulate Giant Pandas in Zoos

  3. Another way to help maintain the giant panda population is by mating the species in zoos. While this may not be the ideal habitat for the pandas, it ensures that the giant panda will never become completely extinct. This is very important, especially as smaller populations in the wild are at a greater risk of inbreeding. According to the World Wildlife Fund in China, inbreeding can lead to serious genetic problems within the species such as reduced resistance to disease, less adaptability to environmental changes and reproductive problems. However, in a zoo, the panda can mate in a safe and controlled environment under the supervision of trained zoologists.
  4. Donate to a Conservation Organization

  5. One of the best ways you can help giant pandas is by donating money to a conservation fund. For example, the World Wildlife Fund works to increase the habitat area for the giant panda and create more bamboo corridors for the pandas. Similarly, the Giant Panda Conservation Fund uses donations to help protect the habitat of the giant panda and also participates in research to better understand how to reintroduce pandas into the wild after they have lived in captivity.
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