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Steps in Writing a Script for Television

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By Carl Hose
eHow Contributing Writer
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Film Production
Film Production

Television shows are shot from scripts, often referred to as teleplays. A teleplay is formatted to adhere to industry standard guidelines that take into account teasers, commercial breaks and other elements specific to the TV-show genre of storytelling. An understanding of script software, script format and the conventions of telling a story for TV are essential to writing a successful script for television.

    Scriptwriting Software

  1. Since scripts are formatted to a set of industry standards that dictate how action, dialogue, transitions, and shots are set up, writers in the movie and TV fields typically use screenwriting software that formats the scripts automatically, leaving writers free to focus on the story. There are no rules about which script software you should use, but Movie Magic Screenwriter and Final Draft are the industry standards. Another good choice is Celtx, which is free scriptwriting software (see Resources). Each of these programs automatically formats for plays, movies and TV scripts. Many TV shows have script formats specific to their productions, and Final Draft or Movie Magic Screenwriter will have templates designed for these shows.
  2. Types of TV Scripts

  3. Scripts for TV fall into one of three categories: two-hour movies, one-hour dramas or half-hour comedies. Each of these types of scripts has a different page count and different act breaks. For example, a half-hour episode runs 22 to 25 pages in two acts; a one-hour episodic runs 50 to 65 pages in four acts; and a two-hour movie requires 100 to 110 pages and seven acts. In most cases, a short teaser (the opening that grabs the audience) and a tag (the end scene that satisfactorily wraps up the story) are added.
  4. Writing Stories for TV

  5. Unlike a screenplay, scripts for commercial television have to be written around commercial breaks. As a TV writer, you'll want to stay aware of where acts they begin and end and, especially, where the commercial breaks are. The stories you write should end at these points with a cliffhanger that will bring your audience back from the break.
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