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Also known as DPMA (depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate), Depo-Provera is an injected hormonal birth control treatment that increases weight gain and fluid retention at a greater rate than birth control pills. According to a March 2009 University of Texas Medical Branch study, women who use DMPA have an average weight gain of 11 lbs. and a body fat increase of 3.4 percent over three years. Using DMPA can prove helpful to women who do not wish to have children and whose doctors advise an increase in body fat for health reasons.
The Depo-Provera treatment also reduces anemia due to iron deficiency, which is one of many other possible health risks for underweight or undernourished women. - Much like Depo-Provera, birth control pills are hormonal contraceptives that increase weight gain. Birth control pills tend to cause less weight gain than Depo-Provera, but depending on your doctor's advice, they may be more appropriate for your target weight gain. Increased appetite is a commonly reported side effect of birth control pills, which may be a bonus for women who may be underweight due to decreased or insufficient food intake.
- As with any medication, consult your doctor about the potential health risks or adverse side effects of hormonal contraceptives. While increased appetite may lead to weight gain if you eat more without making other life changes, the University of Texas Medical Branch study makes no formal or scientific connection to subjects' weight gain and increased caloric intake. Work closely with your doctor to monitor any hormonally assisted weight gain.
