- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, are commonly used by people with arthritis to help manage joint pain. NSAIDs work by reducing inflammation, which in turn will help alleviate pain. They are available over the counter, but some people with arthritis may be prescribed stronger NSAIDs to help with pain. NSAIDs can be taken orally, but they are also available as gels and creams that can be rubbed on the affected area.
- Analgesics are commonly used pain relievers. They can help reduce the pain caused by arthritis, but they will not reduce inflammation that causes the pain. Some analgesics, such as Tylenol and acetaminophen, are available over the counter. Others, such as hydrocodone and oxycodone, are stronger and available by prescription only.
- Counterirritants include certain ointments and creams that can be applied to joints affected by arthritis. Counterirritants contain an ingredient such as capsaicin or menthol, which helps interrupts the transmission of pain signals.
- In some cases, doctors may prescribe corticosteroids to help arthritis sufferers manage the pain from the condition. Corticosteroids, including prednisone and cortisone, can be taken orally or injected into the affected joints. They help alleviate pain by reducing inflammation. Corticosteroids are not typically given over a long period of time, however, because of the risk of serious side effects.
