Tips About Deer Feeders
You can use a deer feeder during harsh weather when food may be scarce, to observe deer, or to ensure that deer remain in a particular area. If you are planning to install a deer feeder, you can choose from commercial or homemade models. Your choice of placement and food can increase traffic to your feeder.
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Feeder Placement
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Twice daily, at dawn and at dusk, deer travel between their bedding areas and feeding areas. Place your feeder in an established line of travel or where the deer can incorporate it into their routes. The best location for a feeder will vary depending on the patterns and density of deer in your region. Some feeders are designed for use in fields, but most will need to be attached to a stake, pole or tree. If you are placing a deer feeder to observe deer only, you may want to place a feeder near the edge of your backyard; choose a location close enough to your home for observation, but far enough away to avoid spooking the deer. Avoid placing a feeder near areas where you don't want deer, such as near your garden or landscaping.
Feeder Choice
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You can choose a commercial feeder or make your own gravity-fed feeder. Commercial feeders may offer a variety of different features, but simple gravity works very well. When considering a commercial feeder, consider how well it will hold up when exposed to the elements; durability is essential in feeders. With any feeder, consider how easily it will be to load with feed and make repairs. All feeders should be mounted high enough that only deer can access them. Homemade feeders made of PVC are easy and inexpensive to construct, but you will need to camouflage them, usually by painting them to blend in with their surroundings. Feeders either dispense food into a pan, or spill it directly onto the ground; if the feeder has a pan, make sure it is attached in such a way that the deer can't pull it off and spill all of the food at one time.
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Food Choices
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You can purchase deer food that is either grain based or protein based. If you choose a protein feed, you will need to mix it with grain. You might also consider planting self-pollinating apple trees, which will also feed and attract deer; choose a variety that works well in your climate zone. Some deer also are attracted to salt licks, so using one of those can also help draw deer to your feeder.
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