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Pool Installation Guidelines

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By D. A. Barnes
eHow Contributing Writer
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With a little planning and careful preparation, an above-ground pool can give your family years of fun. It's an inexpensive way to make your backyard the focal point of entertainment and outdoor activities.

    Choosing the Site

  1. Pick a spot in the yard that is relatively flat. Pay attention to what is overhead. Don't locate the pool where trees or high shrubs will overhang. The leaves and debris will be a maintenance nightmare. Pay attention to prevailing winds so upwind vegetation doesn't cause the same problems.

    Never set the pool up under electrical lines crossing your yard. The danger is not only from lines that could potentially fall into the pool, but also from the metal pole you will use to clean the pool. Accidental contact between a metal pool pole, overhead electrical lines and water can be a fatal combination. Most local building codes forbid pools from being installed under any power lines.

    Consider the distance from your house, the closest bathroom, a showering area, and how far you will have to carry food and drinks when entertaining. Also consider neighbors' homes, fences and the distance from the power supply for the pool equipment and where you will locate the equipment package.
  2. Preparing the Site

  3. Remove the sod in the area where your pool will sit. Level the site using tamped sand to provide a solid base. Some weeds, like nut grass, can grow right up through the bottom of the vinyl liner, so adding a thick barrier that will also provide cushioning for your feet is a good idea. A Gorilla Liner is a good choice.

    Drainage is an important consideration. If water doesn't naturally drain away from the pool area, install French drains around the perimeter to take the splash outs and cannon ball waves.
  4. Installation Tips

  5. Assemble the frame according to the manufacturer's instructions. Be sure all connections are tightly fastened. We've all seen the funniest home videos where a collapsing pool side wall causes a tidal wave across the yard.

    When setting up the liner, try to smooth out all the wrinkles on the bottom and keep the liner tight against the sides before you begin to fill the pool. Use as many hoses as you can to fill the pool as fast as possible. Continue smoothing the bottom and sides as the pool fills.

    Build a path to the pool so bathers won't track grass and debris into the pool or back into the house after swimming. Landscaping around the pool is also an important consideration. A three- to five-foot perimeter of crushed granite, gravel or paving stones will keep unwanted grass and weeds from growing up against the pool. Use potted plants as accents, but choose hardy plants. The chlorinated water from splash outs can kill many plants.

    Keep pool plumbing and electrical lines out of the way by trenching and burying them below ground. Check your local building codes for depth and material requirements.

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eHow Article: Pool Installation Guidelines

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