Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid that is found in plants and extracted for use in cosmetics and prescription treatments. Salicylic acid is most often used to treat acne---both blackheads and cystic acne---as well as calluses, warts and other skin conditions. Salicylic acid is available by prescription as well as over-the-counter in lower doses.
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Skin and Acne Treatment
Salicylic acid is available for acne and treatment for skin blemishes both over-the-counter (OTC) and by prescription from a dermatologist. If you are interested in trying salicylic acid, first purchase an OTC face wash that contains salicylic acid, such as Neutrogena Clear Pore Oil-Controlling Astringent. Use according to the directions on the bottle, which usually involves washing your face with an oil-free cleanser, then placing the medication on your skin twice a day. If you notice some clearing of the skin, but not a complete reversal of the condition, visit your dermatologist for a prescription salicylic-acid treatment. These include Akurza cream, Salex cream and Hydrisalic gel. You can fill the prescription at your local pharmacy and apply the salicylic-acid treatment to your face according to directions, usually twice a day.
Callus Treatment
Salicylic acid has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat calluses on the feet and hands. For calluses, the salicylic acid is usually manufactured in a gel or pad form. The gel is rubbed onto the callus several times a day and then a bandage is placed over it; the salicylic-acid pad is placed on the skin for 12 hours. The salicylic acid softens the skin on and around the callus and allows it to be buffed or rubbed off. A prescription is generally not required for the diluted amount of salicylic acid that is required to remove calluses. Brand names of salicylic-acid callus removers include Duofilm, Keralyt, Sal-Acid and Sal-Plant.
Corn Treatment
Corns are thickened areas that form on the skin and can rub against shoes, becoming uncomfortable. A prescription is usually not required to treat corns with salicylic acid, as a relatively weak version is sufficient. Salicylic acid can be used in the form of drops, plasters and pads. Medicated pads are the most convenient form for many people; they are placed on the corn every day until the corn falls off or becomes soft enough to file away. Drops can be applied to the afflicted area daily and then covered with a bandage, while plasters are dampened with water, then placed on the afflicted area.
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