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Basic Pool Maintenance

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Basic pool maintenance is very important to ensure that the pool is usable and available to enjoy. Many pool owners fail to keep up with required pool maintenance, which can result in expensive repairs in the future. A pool needs to be vacuumed and skimmed to clean out debris. The water has be to cleaned using chemicals and a filter to remove potentially harmful particles. And the water must be circulated using a pool pump. If any of these components are not maintained, the pool may become unusable.

    Vacuuming the Pool

  1. Vacuuming must be done about once a week. Keeping debris out is important, because a pool can become unusable if leaves, branches and grass are allowed to collect. Skim the pool every day to remove floating debris.
  2. Pool Filters

  3. Regular pool treatment will also include changing the pool's filters. The three types of filters that are most commonly used are the sand filter, the cartridge filter and the diatomaceous earth (DE) filter. The sand and cartridge filter have similar performance characteristics, and a DE filter can remove particles as small as 5 microns from the water, making it the best filter. No matter what type of filter is installed in the pool, you will need to clean it daily and replace it according to the recommended schedule.
  4. Chemical Treatment

  5. The chlorine and pH levels in the pool should be monitored every day the pool is in use. The ideal pH level for a pool is between 7.2 and 7.8. It can be tested with strips that are inserted into the pool, which will change color depending on the pH level. Chlorine is used to sanitize a pool and should be added on a schedule provided by the pool builder. Also, it will be necessary to "shock"--or superchlorinate--the pool periodically to clean out all contamination remaining in the pool. However, shocking the pool too often can damage the pool, so be sure to follow the recommended maintenance guidelines.
  6. Pool Pump Maintenance

  7. It is important to keep the pool pump in top condition because it keeps the water flowing. A malfunctioning pool pump can cause higher energy bills. The pool pump motor should be lubricated and cleaned regularly to prevent algae from growing and clogging the pump. The pressure gauge must be checked to ensure that the water pressure created by the pump is within the specified range. If the pressure is too high, it can put a strain on the filter and other components. If the pressure is too low, the water might not be as clean as it should be.
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eHow Article: Basic Pool Maintenance

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