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Bookshelves should never be overstuffed or cluttered. Old books that are unattractive and falling apart should be removed from open shelves, as should books that don't fit on the shelves, such as coffee-table books. Books should be vertical or horizontal, but not leaning on an angle. Books of similar size and color should be grouped together, with the most attractive kept at eye level.
Use the "thirds" approach to decorating bookshelves: a third books, a third accessories and a third space. Space gives the eye a place to rest, while setting off art or collectibles. The eye should be able to flow over the shelves in a "Z" pattern without too much distraction. For example, books (lined up in height order) could occupy the left third of a shelf, with the center empty and a vase placed on the right. The shelf beneath may have no books at all, but rather a decorative plate flanked by candlesticks. The shelf beneath that, the books may be lined up on the right, with a clock on the left. -
Using different colors on your bookshelves can help promote a sense of depth in the room and highlight prized possessions. For a more whimsical and powerful look, use three colors: one for the back wall, one for the inside walls, and one for the trim on the outer edge and outside walls of the shelves.
For a more subtle and sophisticated look, the inside walls and back wall of the bookcase can be painted a lighter color, with the outside edges of the shelves and outside of the bookcase painted in a darker shade of the same color.
Wood bookshelves similarly can be stained with a lighter shade on the inside, and darker shade on the edges and outside.
A bookshelf can be made to look like built-in shelving if it is painted the same color as the room. To make the bookshelf or its contents pop, use a lighter shade of the room color--or a different color altogether--on the inside or the back wall of the bookcase. -
While bookshelves--straight, sharp-cornered and geometric--compliment certain types of decor, they can appear harsh in other settings. Adding a lacy trim or ribbon to the edges of shelves can give them a softer, more homey, old-fashioned look. Alternatively, soft fabric, such as old lace handkerchiefs, doilies or napkins with scalloped edges, can be placed on shelves, slightly hanging off the front edge.
Shelf paper normally used in kitchen cabinets and drawers can also help spruce up a bookshelf. You could place it just on the shelves or, for a more dramatic look, cover the entire interior of the bookcase.
